REVIEW OF THE CURRENT INITIATIVES FOR CARBON DIOXIDE UTILIZATION TECHNOLOGIES IN EUROPE AND THE PROSPECTS FOR ROMANIA – PART I
1 National Research and Development Institute for Cryogenics and Isotopic Technologies - ICSI Rm. Valcea, Uzinei Street no. 4, PO Box Râureni 7, 240050, Râmnicu Vâlcea, Romania
2 National Research and Development Institute for Laser, Plasma and Radiation Physics – INFLPR București, 409 Atomiştilor Street, P.O. Box MG-36, 077125, Măgurele, Ilfov, România
*Corresponding authors: Athanasios Tiliakos, E-mail: thanos.tiliakos@icsi.ro, thanos.tiliakos@inflpr.ro and Adriana Marinoiu, E-mail: adriana.marinoiu@icsi.ro
Received 14 May 2021; Received in revised form 12 July 2021; Accepted 15 July 2021; Available online 9 November 2021Abstract
Carbon Capture, Utilization, and Storage (CCUS) technologies comprise a set of proposed technological solutions (i.e. methods, measures, implementations, and policies) that seek to trap carbon dioxide – the main form of carbon carrier molecule responsible for the greenhouse effect, originating from human economic activities, and destabilizing the planetary climate – before its release into the atmosphere. The aim and function of CCUS manifest as either preventive measures that lock carbon dioxide permanently underground or in other suitable media (Carbon Capture and Storage, CCS), or as redirecting processes that feed it back to augmented industrial cycles for manufacturing products with positive financial impacts (Carbon Dioxide Utilization, CDU). Following recent initiatives at the European level and in view of the larger picture unfolding at the global theater, this digest review aims to deliver the main points, considerations, and dynamics that drive and formulate modern CCUS initiatives, focusing more on the recently surfaced CDU front. We will explore proposed pathways for materializing CDU by looking carefully on unfolding examples from such global and European arenas. We will then scrutinize plausible scenarios for transposing CDU to Romania to ask – and hopefully answer – the right questions as to how such scenarios can materialize.
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Keywords
Carbon Dioxide Utilization (CDU), Carbon Capture & Storage (CCS)
Tag search Carbon Dioxide Utilization CDU Carbon Capture Storage CCS
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